Zhongwen: The Popular Chinese Learning Tool Autor: Christian Schiller

This extension lets you translate Chinese charaters on a web page by hovering over them with the mouse. It also allows you to add Chinese words to an internal word list for studying them later. It also contains links to the Chinese Grammar Wiki.

In order to activate this extension, click on the extension icon in the upper right-hand corner of your Firefox browser. If activated, you will see a red label displaying the word "On". In order to turn it off, just click on the icon again.

Highlights

• Supports both traditional and simplified characters.
• Includes a recent version of the widely used CEDICT Chinese English
  dictionary.
• Displays Hanyu Pinyin along both the simplified and traditional characters,
  however only showing either simplified or traditional characters
  can be configured as an option.
• As a learning aid it uses different colors for displaying the Pinyin
  syllables, depending on the tone of the Chinese character.
• Can be turned on and off with a single mouse-click.
• Highlights the characters whose translation is displayed in the pop-up
  window.
• Also supports keyboard navigation for translating the next character, the
  next word, or the previous character.
• Allows you to add words to a built-in word list. Words from this list can be
  exported to a text file for further processing, such as importing the words
  into Anki.
• Includes links to grammar and usage notes on the Chinese Grammar Wiki
  (https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar)
• Supports exporting words to the Skritter vocabulary queue
  (https://skritter.com/)

How Does It Work?

Once Zhongwen is installed on your computer you'll see a little icon showing
the Zhongwen logo near the upper right-hand corner of your Firefox browser. By
clicking on this icon you can turn the extension on and off. Click on it and
wait until you see the word "On" displayed in red and white on top of the icon.
This tells you that the dictionary is active. If you want to turn it off again,
just click on the icon again and the red "On" label disappears. So with a
single mouse-click you can activate or deactivate the dictionary.

Once Zhongwen has been turned on, showing the red "On" label on the icon, you
can go to a web page in Chinese and point your mouse at some Chinese characters.
A pop-up window opens up automatically showing you the translation of the word
you were pointing at.

Zhongwen can translate both simplified characters as well as traditional
characters.

What Information Does It Show

By default, the pop-up window shows the following pieces of information:

• the Chinese charaters forming the word you're pointing at with your mouse. If the simplified and the traditional forms differ, then both forms are shown.
• the corresponding Pinyin. The individual Pinyin syllables are shown in different
  colors (see below).
• the English translation. Sometimes, Zhongwen finds more than one matching entry in its dictionary. In this case it shows you all of the matching entries.

Zhuyin

If you want to see Zhuyin, a.k.a. Bopomofo, you can enable it via the options
page (see below).

Chinese Grammar Wiki

Zhongwen also allows you to learn more about Chinese grammar and usage. If
Zhongwen knows that there's an entry at the Chinese Grammar Wiki for the entry
you're just looking at, it will show you the following text at the bottom
of the pop-up window: 'Press "g" for grammar and usage notes.' If you then
press "g" on your keyboard, a new tab will open in your browser and it will
take you directly to the corresponding page in the Chinese Grammar Wiki.

Why Is Pinyin Shown in Different Colors?

If you're learning Chinese, Zhongwen helps you remember the tone of each
character by displaying it in a different color. By default, it uses the following color
scheme for showing Pinying syllables:

• First tone syllables are shown in red.
• Second tone syllables are shown in orange.
• Third tone syllables are shown in green.
• Forth tone syllables are shown in blue.

On the options page you can also configure a different color scheme (Pleco, Hanping), if you are used to those colors.

Keyboard Navigation

Some users don't use Zhongwen to look up individual words, they want to read
an entire paragraph or article. In this case, rather than having to trace all
the words with the mouse, you can use Zhongwen's built-in keyboard navigation
support: You can move from character to character or from word to word by
pressing keys on your keyboard:

• Pressing "n" on the keyboard takes you to the next word.
• Pressing "b" takes you back one character.
• Pressing "m" moves to the next character. (This is different from pressing "n"
  if you're currently over a word that consists of two or more characters.)
• Sometimes the pop-up window is hiding the text you're looking at. You can move
  it out of the way using "x" and "y" on the keyboard (this moves the pop-up
  window up or down), or hit "a" once or twice to move it to an altogether
  different location.

Built-in Word List

So now that you can look up all those words when reading Chinese web sites, wouldn't it be nice to add the new words you want to remember to some list that you can use for studying? Zhongwen let's you do that, too! It has a built- in word list feature. You just need to press "r" (short for "remember") on your keyboard and the entries you're looking at in the currently opened pop-up window will be added to the built-in word list. How do you get to see this list? It's easy, you need to use press the "Alt" and the "w" key on your keyboard (Alt + w). The word list will then open in a new tab.

Can I export the dictionary entries into a spreadsheet or import them into Anki?

Yes, if you want to copy the current dictionary entry, including the Chinese characters,
Pinyin, and the English translation, to the clipboard, just hit "c" on the keyboard to
copy to the clipboard. (Note: This is different from using "Ctrl + C" on a PC or
"Command + C" on a Mac, which only copies the Chinese characters without the translation.) When you paste the clipboard into Excel or an OpenOffice spreadsheet, the individual components of the entry are nicely put in different columns and rows. From there you can also import them into Anki. (See the Anki manual for further details.)

Skritter Support

If you're studying Chinese characters using Skritter you can easily add Chinese words
to your vocabulary queue: just hit "s" on the keyboard. This opens up a new tab that
takes you to the Skritter web site. If you're not logged into Skritter you'll see the
login page. After you're logged in, the word is automatically added to your study queue.

Context Menu Items

When Zhongwen is enabled, you can right-click on a page to open the browser's
context menu. There will be a menu item for Zhogwen which you can use to access
a new tab showing a helpful summary of all the keyboard shortcuts. Another
menu item can be used for opening the word list as an alternative to the
"Alt + w" keyboard shortcut.

What Built-In Dictionary Does It Use?

Zhongwen comes with a recent release of the CC-CEDICT dictionary. This dictionary is
constantly updated, and each Zhongwen release will include an updated version of the dictionary.

Support for Online Dictionaries

Sometimes, in addition to looking at the translation in the pop-up window, you might
want to look up a word in one of the freely available online dictionaries. Zhongwen
lets you quickly do that by some simple keyboard shortcuts.

• "Alt + 1" looks up the selected word using LINE Dict.
• "Alt + 3" takes you to Dict.cn.
• "Alt + 4" uses iCIBA.
• "Alt + 5" looks up the word in the MDBG dictionary.
• "Alt + 6" takes you to JuKuu.
• "t" is for looking up example sentences at Tatoeba.org

Firefox will open a new tab and the word that was shown in the pop-up window
will be looked up in the corresponding online dictionary listed above.

More Options

Zhongwen also has an options page which allows you to configure certain aspects
of its behavior. In order to get there just right-click on the Zhongwen logo
in the upper right-hand corner of the browser and choose "Options". A new tab
will open showing you all the available options with a brief explanation of
each one.